Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlola i-semiconductor kuqhuba yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izindleko kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-semiconductor.
Ama-chip e-semiconductor abhekane nezigaba ezintathu zokuklama, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvala. Ngokusho "komthetho wezikhathi eziyishumi" ekutholakaleni kwamaphutha ohlelweni lwe-elekthronikhi, uma abakhiqizi bama-chip behluleka ukuthola ama-chip anephutha ngesikhathi, kudingeka basebenzise izindleko eziphindwe kayishumi esigabeni esilandelayo ukuhlola nokuxazulula ama-chip anephutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlola okufika ngesikhathi nangokuphumelelayo, abakhiqizi bama-chip bangahlola ngokufanele ama-chip noma amadivayisi anamazinga ahlukene okusebenza.
I-probe yokuhlola i-semiconductor
Ama-probe okuhlola ama-semiconductor asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni komklamo wama-chip, ekuhlolweni kwe-wafer kanye nasekuhlolweni komkhiqizo oqediwe wama-semiconductor, futhi ayizingxenye eziyinhloko kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip.
I-probe yokuhlola ngokuvamile yakhiwa izingxenye ezine eziyisisekelo zekhanda lenaliti, umsila wenaliti, intwasahlobo kanye nethubhu yangaphandle ngemva kokushaywa nge-rive bese icindezelwa kusengaphambili ngamathuluzi okunemba. Ngenxa yokuthi usayizi wemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor mncane kakhulu, izidingo zosayizi zama-probe ziqinile kakhulu, zifinyelela ezingeni le-micron.
I-probe isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okunembile phakathi kwephini ye-wafer/chip noma ibhola le-solder kanye nomshini wokuhlola ukuze kutholakale ukudluliswa kwesiginali ukuthola ukuhanjiswa, ugesi, umsebenzi, ukuguga kanye nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza komkhiqizo.
Ukuthi isakhiwo se-probe ekhiqiziwe sinengqondo yini, ukuthi iphutha losayizi linengqondo yini, ukuthi i-tip yenaliti iphambukile yini, ukuthi ungqimba lokufakelwa oluseceleni luphelele yini, njalo njalo, kuzothinta ngqo ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwe-probe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte umphumela wokuhlola nokuqinisekisa wemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor chip.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwama-chip zikhuphuka, ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor kuya ngokuya kugqama, futhi isidingo sama-test probes naso siyanda.
Isidingo sama-probe siyakhula unyaka nonyaka
EShayina, i-test probe inezici zezinkambu zokusetshenziswa ezibanzi kanye nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezahlukahlukene. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ekutholakaleni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ama-microelectronics, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe kanye neminye imboni. Ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yezindawo ezingezansi, imboni ye-probe isesigabeni sentuthuko esheshayo.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isidingo sama-probe eShayina sizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-481 ngo-2020. Ngo-2016, umthamo wokuthengisa wemakethe yama-probe yaseShayina wawuyizingcezu eziyizigidi ezingu-296, kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-14.93% ngo-2020 nango-2019.
Ngo-2016, inani lokuthengisa emakethe ye-probe yaseShayina lalingu-1.656 billion yuan, kanye no-2.960 billion yuan ngo-2020, okuwukwenyuka ngo-17.15% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-sub probe ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Izinhlobo zama-probe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-elastic probe, i-cantilever probe kanye ne-vertical probe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Probe yaseShayina ngo-2020
Njengamanje, ama-probe okuhlola ama-semiconductor omhlaba wonke ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi aseMelika naseJapan, futhi imakethe ephezulu cishe ilawulwa yilezi zifunda ezimbili ezinkulu.
Ngo-2020, izinga lokuthengisa emhlabeni wonke lemikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-semiconductor test probe lafinyelela ku-US $1.251 billion, okubonisa ukuthi isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-probe yasekhaya sikhulu futhi ukwanda kwe-probe yasekhaya kuyaphuthuma!
Ama-probe angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Izinhlobo zama-probe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-elastic probe, i-cantilever probe kanye ne-vertical probe.
I-probe yokuhlola ye-Xinfucheng
I-Xinfucheng ibilokhu izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni ye-probe yasekhaya, igcizelela ucwaningo oluzimele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-probe yokuhlola esezingeni eliphezulu, yamukela isakhiwo sezinto ezithuthukisiwe, ukwelashwa kokumboza okunciphile kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa esezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhala esincane singafinyelela ku-0.20P. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiklamo ephezulu ye-probe kanye nemiklamo yesakhiwo se-probe ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha nokuhlola.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yomhloli wesifunda ohlanganisiwe, isethi yemishini yokuhlola idinga amashumi, amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zama-probe okuhlola. Ngakho-ke, i-Xinfucheng itshale ucwaningo oluningi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, ukwakheka kwezinto, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-probe.
Siqoqe ithimba eliphezulu le-R&D embonini, sigxile ekwakhiweni nasekuhlolweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwama-probe, futhi sifuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwama-probe imini nobusuku. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo isetshenziswe ngempumelelo emabhizinisini amaningi amakhulu naphakathi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, okunegalelo embonini ye-semiconductor yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2022
